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Relationship and Sex Education Curriculum Statement

Intent

Our curriculum sets out: the significant and key knowledge that pupils should know and remember as well as the skills that the children will develop and build on; the key concepts that children will return to in different contexts and year groups; the prior learning that the children can build on; the vocabulary that will be introduced as well as the sequencing and progression of the units to be taught. 

The scheme aims to give children the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that they need to effectively navigate the complexities of life in the 21st Century. The curriculum covers key areas which will support children to make informed choices now and in the future around their health, safety, wellbeing, relationships, and financial matters and will support them in becoming confident individuals and active members of society. 

Our  scheme of work covers the Relationships and Health Education statutory guidance (as set out by the Department for Education), including the non-statutory sex education. 

The scheme also covers wider PSHE learning, in line with the requirement of the National curriculum (2014) that schools ‘should make provision for personal, social, health and economic education (PSHE).’ 

Children’s learning through this scheme would significantly contribute to their personal development as set out in the Ofsted Inspection Framework and promotes the four fundamental British values which reflect life in modern Britain: democracy; rule of law; respect and tolerance and individual liberty. 

Quality PSHE and RSE teaching is an important element in helping schools to carry out their duty of care with regards to safeguarding. The DfE’s statutory ‘Keeping Children Safe in Education’ guidance states that ‘Governing bodies and proprietors should ensure that children are taught about safeguarding, including online safety. Schools should consider this as part of providing a broad and balanced curriculum’. 

Implementation

Our scheme is a whole school approach that consists of five areas of learning: 

  • Families and relationships
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Safety and the changing body
  • Citizenship
  • Economic wellbeing

Each area is revisited every year to allow children to build on prior learning. The lessons also provide a progressive programme. 

The lessons are based upon the statutory requirements for Relationships and Health education, but where our lessons go beyond these requirements (primarily in the Citizenship and Economic wellbeing areas) they refer to the PSHE Association’s Programme of Study which is recommended by the DfE. 

The scheme supports the requirements of the Equality Act through direct teaching, for example learning about different families, the negative effect of stereotypes and celebrating differences, in addition to the inclusion of diverse teaching resources throughout the lessons. 

A range of teaching and learning activities are used and are based on good practice in teaching RSE/PSHE education to ensure that all children can access learning and make progress. In each year group, an introductory lesson provides the opportunity for children and teachers to negotiate ground rules for the lessons. These introductory lessons can then be referred to throughout the year to help create a safe environment. All lessons include ideas for differentiation to stretch the most able learners and give additional support to those who need it. Many lessons, stories, scenarios, and video clips provide the opportunity for children to engage in real life and current topics in a safe and structured way. Role-play activities are also included to help children play out scenarios that they may find themselves in. 

There are meaningful opportunities for cross-curricular learning, in particular with Computing for online safety and Science for growing, nutrition, teeth, diet and lifestyle. The scheme provides consistent messages throughout the age ranges including how and where to access help. 

Impact

The impact of children’s progress and their ability to know more and remember more will be visible through a range of methods. These may include end of unit assessments or quizzes, hot and cold tasks, spoken responses, progress over time in pupils’ books, extended writing or even an end of unit project. 

 Each unit of lessons comes with an Assessment quiz and Knowledge catcher. The quiz contains 10 questions, nine of which are multiple-choice and can be used either at the end of the unit or at both the start and the end to help measure progress and identify any gaps in learning. The Knowledge catchers list some of the lesson titles in mind-map or table format and can be used at the start of a unit to see what the children already know and to inform planning, and then pupils can revisit the same version of the Knowledge catcher at the end of the unit to add what else they now know, further demonstrating their progression in learning. 

Once taught the full scheme, children will have met the objectives set out within the Relationships and Health Education statutory guidance and can utilise their learning within their daily lives, from dealing with friendship issues to resilience to making healthy choices and knowing where and how to get help when needed.

Here you will find a selection of books to help your child understand their changing world.

There is also a good selection of books available for you to borrow from Cleobury Library.

Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions.

Parent Consultation

Parent questions and responses

PSHE and RSE across the School

EYFS

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Citizenship

Year 6 have been exploring  the theme of 'Citizenship' with help from our Police Community Support Officers.

PCSO Jacqui Fletcher and Shelly Hyde have helped the children understand about communication, road safety, forensics and first aid.

 

Road Safety

Forensics

First Aid

Safety

PCSOs Kate McIntosh and Debbie Jones visited us today and provided information on how to stay safe as we get older and become more independent.

They informed the children about county lines, knife crime, illegal drugs and criminal responsibility in an age-appropriate manner.

The children enjoyed this workshop and listened carefully to the information. The PCSOs answered many questions that the children asked.

Family and Relationships

In order to help us stay safe, we spent some time discussing when it is right to keep a secret, when it is not and who to talk to about this.

We discussed the difference between good and bad secrets and after talking through several scenarios, realised that a good secret is actually a surprise because the person you have been asked to keep the secret from, usually ends up finding out what the secret was.

After, we discussed who we could talk to and what we could do if we were ever asked to keep a secret.

During today's session, we explored what kind of physical contact is acceptable or unacceptable and what to do should it happen to us.

We discovered that nobody should be able to touch our body without our permission. Especially if they want to touch us in our underwear area.

We found out that only Doctors are able to touch us, even without our permission, if they need to take action to keep us alive.

Speak Out to Stay Safe

We had an assembly with NSPCC to help us understand some different types of abuse and what actions we can do to help ourselves stay safe.

During the assembly, we talked about:
• About the kinds of worries that children can have and about speaking out
and staying safe.
• Trusted adults.
• Childline.

We were also reminded that under the UN Convention on the Rights of a Child, every children has the right to:
• Speak out and be heard
• Be safe
• Get help when they need it

Click the following image to find out more on the Rights of a Child.

Marriage

We investigated marriage and discussed the different types of marriage  ceremonies that are available.

We found out that marriage has changed over time and can now be a religious or non-religious ceremony. Marriage is a formal and legal commitment of two people to each other, which is intended to be lifelong.  In 2014, same-sex couples could also get married.

We also learnt that in some countries and cultures people are forced into marriage. Everyone has the right to decide if they want to get married and it isn’t something you should be forced into. In this country, 'forced marriage' is illegal.

With 'arranged marriages', parents select someone they think their son or daughter should marry, but the two people will have a choice about whether they wish to go ahead and marry. .

In May 2022, the law was changed in England and Wales so that people aged 16 or 17 cannot marry, even if they have parental consent.  You must now be aged 18 or over to be married or to enter into a civil partnership.

We made posters to share some of the facts we have learnt.

 

Challenging Stereotypes

In conjunction with International Women's Day, we found out about stereotypes.

We learnt that a stereotype is an assumption about a group of people based on a shared characteristic, such as gender. The assumption is that everyone in the group will have the same characteristics and abilities.  For example: girls like pink and boys like blue.


The Equality Act became law in 2010. It covers everyone in Britain and protects people from discrimination, harassment and victimisation. Everyone in Britain is protected. This is because the Equality Act protects people against discrimination because of the protected characteristics that we all have. Under the Equality Act, there are nine Protected Characteristics:

  1. Age
  2. Disability
  3. Gender reassignment
  4. Race
  5. Religion or belief
  6. Marriage or civil partnership
  7. Sex
  8. Sexual orientation
  9. Pregnancy and maternity

When people stereotype, they are discriminating.

We watched a video on gender stereotyping which helped us to understand this concept.

 Click this image to watch the video

 

We also realised that our British Value of Individual Liberty is affected when people stereotype. As long as it is legal, people should be able to do whatever they like.

We created our own presentations to explain stereotypes.

Health and Well-being

In year 6, we spent some time exploring different strategies that we could use to help us manage our emotions. 

We discussed how we relax and thought about why it was important.  We also considered how we know that we are relaxed and the feelings that we experienced during this time.

We also tried several different techniques but I think that we decided that laughter was definitely the best medicine.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Laughter

4-7-8- Breathing

Stretches

Visualisation

Yoga

Please click here to access the RSE guidance summary as shown in the recent PSHE/RSE parent meeting.

 

 

Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact us  at admin@cmpschool.co.uk